Here in this article, we will explore Meghalaya static GK [PDF] facts that are useful for all competitive exams in 2024. We all know state-related static GK is an important part of the general knowledge section as well as any competitive government exams.
Usually, in state government competitive exams, many questions are asked from state static GK (for example, Meghalaya). To understand the importance of this topic, we have compiled all the static facts about the Meghalaya state in one place in the best way possible. Also, we have provided a Meghalaya Static GK pdf download link below this article, which will help you study offline.
List Of Meghalaya Static GK Questions And Answers
Meghalaya, in the northeastern part of India, shares its borders with Assam to the north and east, and with Bangladesh to the south and west. The northern and eastern parts are connected to Assam, while the southern and western parts touch Bangladesh. Meghalaya has hills and plateaus that make its landscape unique. The state is divided into districts like East Khasi Hills and Garo Hills, each adding to Meghalaya’s beauty and diversity. Here’s a table with some more information about Meghalaya Static GK :
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Capital | Shillong |
| Location | Northeastern India |
| Borders | Assam and Bangladesh |
| Formation | 21 January 1972 |
| Largest City | Shillong |
| Districts | 12 nos |
| Present governor | Shri Phagu Chauhan |
| Chief Minister | Conrad Sangma |
| Total Area | 22,429 km2 (8,660 sq mi) |
| Rank | 24th |
| Population | 2,964,007 (Census 2021) |
| Population rank | 22rd |
| Density | 130/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| Literacy Rate | 74.43% (24th) |
| Sex Ratio | 989 (F)/1000(M) |
| Legislative Assembly | 60 Seats |
| Lower House | 2 Seats |
| Upper House | 1 Seat |
| High Court | Meghalaya High Court |
| Official Language | English |
| Official Script | Latin script |
| State Animal | Clouded leopard |
| State Bird | Hill myna |
| State Flower | Lady’s Slipper Orchid |
| State Tree | Gamhar |
| Lake | Umiam Lake |
| River | Kopili |
| Major Festivals | Nongkrem Dance, Wangala Festival, Ahaia |
| National Park | Balpakram National Park, Nokrek National Park |
| Wildlife Sanctuary | Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary, Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary, Siju Bird Sanctuary |
| Official Website | meghalaya.gov.in |
Meghalaya Static GK:: Miscellaneous
| Sl No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which states border Meghalaya? | Assam (North and East), Bangladesh (South and West) |
| 2 | What type of terrain characterizes Meghalaya? | Hills, plateaus, and valleys |
| 3 | Name the districts in Meghalaya. | East Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills, East Garo Hills, West Garo Hills, South Garo Hills, North Garo Hills, Ri-Bhoi |
| 4 | Which hills are famous in Meghalaya? | Khasi Hills, Garo Hills, Jaintia Hills |
| 5 | What is the primary language spoken in Meghalaya? | Khasi and Garo |
| 6 | Which festival is widely celebrated in Meghalaya? | Shad Suk Mynsiem |
| 7 | What is the famous living root bridge in Meghalaya? | Double-Decker Living Root Bridge |
| 8 | Meghalaya is known for receiving heavy rainfall. What is the local term for this area? | The “Abode of Clouds” |
| 9 | What is the name of the highest peak in Meghalaya? | Shillong Peak |
| 10 | Which national park is located in Meghalaya? | Balphakram National Park |
| 11 | Meghalaya is rich in which mineral resource? | Coal |
| 12 | What is the traditional Khasi dress called? | Jymphong and Jainsem |
| 13 | Which famous limestone cave system is located in Meghalaya? | Mawsmai Caves |
| 15 | Name the popular traditional Khasi percussion instrument. | Ksing Shynrang |
| 16 | Which river flows through the city of Shillong? | Umkhrah River |
| 17 | What is the famous market in Shillong known for local handicrafts and products? | Police Bazaar |
| 18 | Which lake, known for its scenic beauty, is situated near Shillong? | Umiam Lake |
| 19 | What is the name of the traditional Khasi rice beer? | Kyat |
| 20 | Meghalaya is predominantly inhabited by which indigenous communities? | Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia |
| 21 | What is the traditional Garo dance form? | Wangala Dance |
| 22 | Which wildlife sanctuary is known for its red panda population in Meghalaya? | Nokrek National Park |
| 23 | Which river forms the boundary between Meghalaya and Assam? | Dawki River |
| 24 | Name the Meghalaya state bird. | Hill Myna |
| 25 | What is the Meghalaya state flower? | Lady’s Slipper Orchid |
| 26 | Which waterfall, often referred to as the “Elephant Falls,” is near Shillong? | Three Steps Waterfalls |
| 27 | What is the traditional Khasi way of governing village councils called? | Dorbar Shnong |
| 28 | Which famous limestone cave in Meghalaya is illuminated and known as the “Fairy Cave”? | Mawmluh Cave |
| 29 | Meghalaya celebrates which festival with a grand boat race on the Umngot River? | Wangala Festival |
| 30 | Name the Meghalaya state tree. | Gamhar (Gmelina arborea) |
| 31 | What is the local alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice in Meghalaya? | Kyat or Yu |
| 32 | In which district of Meghalaya is the famous Mawlynnong Village located? | East Khasi Hills |
| 33 | Which ancient monolith site, considered sacred, is found in the Jaintia Hills? | Nartiang Monoliths |
| 34 | What is the name of the Meghalaya state animal? | Clouded Leopard |
| 35 | Which cave in Meghalaya is famous for its unique stalagmite formations? | Krem Liat Prah |
Important Facts of Meghalaya State for Competitive Exams
- Meghalaya became a full-fledged state on January 21, 1972.
- The capital is Shillong.
- Known for hills, plateaus, and valleys in northeastern India.
- Shares borders with Assam to the north and east, and Bangladesh to the south and west.
- Divided into districts, including East Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills, East Garo Hills, West Garo Hills, South Garo Hills, North Garo Hills, and Ri-Bhoi.
- Predominantly inhabited by Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes.
- Primary languages are Khasi and Garo.
- Economy relies on agriculture, horticulture, and coal resources.
- Tourist attractions include living root bridges, waterfalls (e.g., Nohkalikai Falls), and Umngot River in Dawki.
- Renowned for limestone caves like Mawsmai Cave and Krem Liat Prah.
- Important festivals: Shad Suk Mynsiem, Wangala, Behdienkhlam.
- Home to national parks like Balphakram National Park and Nokrek National Park.
- Umngot River is known for its crystal-clear waters and hosts the Dawki Boat Festival.
- Traditional Khasi mat is called Tlieng.
- The festival celebrating the harvesting season with traditional dances is Behdienkhlam.
- Nohkalikai Falls, one of the highest waterfalls, is in East Khasi Hills.
- The state insect is the Red Helen Butterfly.
- Jowai is known as the “Caving Capital of India.”
- The famous “Elephant Falls” near Shillong is also known as Three Steps Waterfalls.
- The Double-Decker Living Root Bridge is a unique natural marvel.
- Kyat and Yu are traditional alcoholic beverages made from fermented rice.
- Dorbar Shnong is the traditional Khasi way of governing village councils.
- The Nartiang Monoliths, considered sacred, are found in the Jaintia Hills.
- The Clouded Leopard is the state animal of Meghalaya.
Meghalaya Static GK PDF
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