Here in this article, we will explore Bihar Static GK [PDF] facts that are useful for all competitive exams in 2024. We all know that related Static GK is an essential part of the general Knowledge section and any competitive government exams.
Usually in the state government Competitive exams, many questions are asked from state static gk (for example, Bihar). To understand the importance of this topic we have compiled all the static facts of the Bihar state in one place in the best way possible. Also, we have provided a Bihar Static GK pdf download link below this article, which will help you to study offline.
List of Bihar Static GK Questions and Answers
Bihar is one of the 28 states and 7 union territories of India. It is located in the y part of India with a population (2011) of Increase 104,099,452. Bihar has an area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi) and shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, West Bengal to the east, and Nepal to the north. Here’s a table with some more information about Bihar Static GK :
| Category | Facts |
|---|---|
| Capital (राजधानी ) | Patna |
| Formation (निर्माण) | 22 March, 1912 |
| Largest city (सबसे बड़ा शहर) | Patna |
| Total Area (कुल क्षेत्रफल) | 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi) |
| Area Rank (क्षेत्र रैंक) | 12th |
| Population (जनसंख्या) | 104,099,452 |
| Population rank (जनसंख्या रैंक) | 3th |
| Density (घनत्व) | 1,106/km2 (2,860/sq mi) |
| Literacy Rate (साक्षरता दर )(%) |  68.15% (34th) |
| Sex Ratio | 918(F)/1000(M) |
| Legislative Assembly (विधान सभा) | 243 Seats |
| Lower House (लोक सभा) | 40 Seats |
| Upper House (राजसभा) | 16 Seats |
| Number of Districts (जिलों) | 38 |
| High Court | Patna High Court |
| Official Language (भाषा) | Hindi |
| Temple | Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya |
| Lake (झील) | Kanwar Lake (Garhpura), Muchalinda Lake (Mocharim, Bodhgaya), GhoraKatora Lake (near Rajgir) |
| River (नदी) | Ghaghara,Ganga, Ajay N, BurhiGandak, Mahananda, Kosi, Gandak, Son River |
| Dam (बांध) | Kohira Dam (Kohira River) and Nagi Dam (Nagi River) |
| Festival (त्यौहार) | Bihula, Chhath, Madhushravani, Rajgir Dance festival |
| Folk Dance (लोक नृत्य) | Jhijhian ,Jat-Jatin, Jhumeri Dance, Sohar-Khilouna, SamaChakeva |
| National Park (राष्ट्रीय उद्यान) | Valmiki National Park |
| Thermal Power Plant (ताप विद्युत संयंत्र) | Barauni Thermal Power Station (Begusarai district) |
| Wildlife Sanctuary (वन्यजीव अभ्यारण्य) | Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, GautamBudha Wildlife Sanctuary, The KanwarTaal or KabarTaalKaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary, Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary, Valmiki National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary,VikramshilaGangetic Dolphin Sanctuary |
| State Song (राज्य गीत) | Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar |
| State Bird (राज्य पक्षी) | House Sparrow |
| State Flower (राज्य पुष्प) | Marigold |
| State Mammal (राज्य स्तनपायी) | Gaur |
| State Tree (राज्य वृक्ष) | Peepal tree |
Bihar General Knowledge Questions and Answers
- Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar?
- Dr. Sri Krishna Singh was the first Chief Minister of Bihar.
- What is the official language of Bihar?
- The official language of Bihar is Hindi.
- Which festival is widely celebrated in Bihar and marks the victory of good over evil?
- Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is widely celebrated in Bihar.
- In which year did Bihar separate from Jharkhand to become an independent state?
- Bihar became an independent state in the year 2000 when it separated from Jharkhand.
- What is the historical significance of Bodh Gaya in Bihar?
- Bodh Gaya is where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment, making it a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site.
- Which famous mathematician and astronomer from Bihar wrote the book “Aryabhatiya” in the 5th century?
- Aryabhata, the renowned mathematician and astronomer, wrote the book “Aryabhatiya.”
- What is the traditional dance form of Bihar that involves graceful and rhythmic movements?
- The traditional dance form of Bihar is called “Jhijhian.”
- Which historical site in Bihar is known for its ancient university and well-preserved ruins?
- Nalanda, known for Nalanda University, is a famous historical site in Bihar.
- Which river flows through the city of Patna?
- The Ganges River flows through Patna.
- Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar?
- Dr. Sri Krishna Singh was the first Chief Minister of Bihar.
- What is the famous sweet dish of Bihar made from rice and jaggery, often associated with festivals?
- The famous sweet dish of Bihar is “Churma.”
- Which Indian freedom fighter from Bihar is known for leading the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917?
- Mahatma Gandhi led the Champaran Satyagraha, and it was his first major protest in India.
- What is the largest city in Bihar, known for its silk industry?
- Bhagalpur is the largest city in Bihar and is famous for its silk industry.
- Which festival, celebrated in Bihar, is known for kite-flying competitions and feasting on traditional dishes?
- Makar Sankranti is celebrated with enthusiasm in Bihar, featuring kite-flying competitions and feasting on dishes like tilkut and chura.
- Who was the famous Mauryan emperor associated with the spread of Buddhism and the construction of the Great Stupa in Vaishali, Bihar?
- Emperor Ashoka is associated with the spread of Buddhism and the construction of the Great Stupa in Vaishali.
- What is the significance of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar?
- The Mahabodhi Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.
- Which wildlife sanctuary in Bihar is known for its population of the endangered Gangetic dolphin?
- The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is known for its population of Gangetic dolphins.
- In which district of Bihar is the ancient archaeological site of Lauria Nandangarh located?
- Lauria Nandangarh is located in the West Champaran district of Bihar.
- Which famous folk dance of Bihar involves women balancing earthen pots on their heads and dancing gracefully?
- The famous folk dance of Bihar that involves balancing earthen pots is called “Kathputli Nritya.”
- Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent flooding in the region?
- The Kosi River is often referred to as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its recurrent floods.
- Which historical figure from Bihar played a significant role in the formation of the Indian Constitution and was the first President of India?
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a prominent leader from Bihar, was the first President of India and played a significant role in the formation of the Indian Constitution.
- What is the famous historic pillar located in Vaishali, Bihar, with inscriptions related to Emperor Ashoka?
- The Ashoka Pillar in Vaishali is a famous historic pillar with inscriptions by Emperor Ashoka.
- Which famous ancient university, dating back to around 5th century BCE, was located in the present-day Bihar region?
- Nalanda University, one of the oldest and most renowned ancient universities, was located in Bihar.
- Which national park in Bihar is known for its population of the Bengal tiger and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- Valmiki National Park, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its Bengal tiger population.
- What is the traditional cuisine of Bihar often characterized by the use of rice, lentils, and mustard oil?
- The traditional cuisine of Bihar includes dishes like “Sattu,” “Litti Chokha,” and “Thekua.”
- Who is the famous Indian cricketer from Bihar known for his explosive batting and wicket-keeping skills?
- Mahendra Singh Dhoni, popularly known as MS Dhoni, is the renowned cricketer from Bihar.
- Which famous historical battle took place in 1764 near Patna, marking a significant event in Indian history?
- The Battle of Buxar took place near Patna in 1764 and had a significant impact on Indian history.
- Which district in Bihar is known for its ancient rock sculptures and caves, often associated with Buddhism?
- Rohtas district is known for its ancient rock sculptures and caves related to Buddhism.
- Which iconic festival of Bihar involves the worship of the Sun God and is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm?
- Chhath Puja, dedicated to the Sun God, is an iconic festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Bihar.
- What is the historical significance of Rajgir in Bihar?
- Rajgir is historically significant as it was the capital of the Magadh region and a prominent place associated with both Buddhism and Jainism.
- Which famous Sikh guru visited Patna and established a Gurudwara in the city?
- Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, visited Patna and established the Harmandir Sahib Gurudwara.
- In which year was the state of Bihar officially formed within the Indian Union?
- Bihar was officially formed as a state within the Indian Union on November 15, 2000.
- Which folk art form of Bihar involves painting intricate and colorful designs on the walls and floors of homes?
- Madhubani painting, a traditional folk art form, involves intricate and colorful designs on walls and floors.
- Which famous Indian writer and novelist from Bihar is known for his works like “Godan” and “Nirmala”?
- Munshi Premchand, a renowned Indian writer, is known for works like “Godan” and “Nirmala.
- What is the famous historical stepwell located in the city of Patna, known for its unique architecture?
- The Golghar is a famous historical stepwell in Patna, known for its distinctive architecture.
- Which ancient city in Bihar is considered to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism?
- Vaishali is considered the birthplace of Lord Mahavira and holds great significance in Jainism.
- Which famous Bihari mathematician is credited with the invention of the number zero (0) and the decimal system?
- Aryabhata, the ancient mathematician, made significant contributions to the invention of zero and the decimal system.
- Which district in Bihar is known for its picturesque waterfalls and is often referred to as the “Land of Waterfalls”?
- The Kaimur district is known for its picturesque waterfalls and is sometimes called the “Land of Waterfalls.”
- 39.What is the traditional Bihari dance performed during the festival of Holi, involving energetic and colorful movements?
- The traditional Bihari dance performed during Holi is called “Phagua” or “Phag.”
- 40.Which national highway, often referred to as the “Lifeline of Bihar,” connects the state with the rest of India?
- National Highway 31, also known as the “Lifeline of Bihar,” connects the state with other parts of India.
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